Reporting Current Facts and Habits
When we report what people say in the present, we use the simple present tense with 'say' and 'tell'. This is common when sharing general facts, habits, or regular statements. Remember: use 'say' alone, but 'tell' needs a person object.
Present Time Reporting Patterns
Pattern 1: Subject + says + (that) + statement
Pattern 2: Subject + tells + person + (that) + statement
The word 'that' is optional in both patterns but can make speech clearer.
Pattern 2: Subject + tells + person + (that) + statement
The word 'that' is optional in both patterns but can make speech clearer.
Examples
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.Using 'say' to report current information without specifying who we're telling
My doctor tells me I need more exercise.Using 'tell' with a person (me) to report current medical advice
Scientists say (that) climate change is serious.Reporting general facts using 'say' with optional 'that'
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: He tells it's cold outside.
✅ Correct: He tells me it's cold outside.
Explanation: Tell always needs a person object (who is being told)
❌ Incorrect: She say she is busy.
✅ Correct: She says she is busy.
Explanation: Third person singular requires 's' in simple present
Tips for Success
- Always include a person object after 'tell'
- The word 'that' is optional but can make complex sentences clearer
- Use present simple for regular or habitual reporting
- Remember the 's' in third person singular (he/she/it says)
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Building on basic say/tell patterns
- Expanding into present tense usage
- Reinforcing object requirements with tell