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Module code: 393

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The EU's Future Role: A Critical Debate

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1 Opening: The Motion & Context

This house believes that the European Union should significantly strengthen its unified defense and foreign policy capabilities to maintain relevance in the new world order.

In 2025, the EU faces unprecedented challenges from multiple directions: resurgent authoritarianism from Russia, uncertainty in transatlantic relations with Trump’s America, and regional instability surrounding Israel. The fundamental efficacy of the EU’s collective decision-making process is under scrutiny, while its ability to act as a unified force in global affairs faces serious questions. At stake is not just the EU’s international influence but its very model of supranational governance and the future of European integration.

Key Terms

resurgent authoritarianism
The return and strengthening of non-democratic political systems
fundamental efficacy
Basic ability to achieve desired results
supranational governance
Political authority and decision-making above the national level

💬 Opening Statements

Formal debate in the European Parliament on EU's evolving global role

Moderator: “The motion before us today concerns the EU's role in the new world order. Our first speaker will present the case for strengthening EU unified defense and foreign policy capabilities. The Right Honorable Maria Sanchez has the floor.”
Maria: “Distinguished colleagues, the evidence clearly demonstrates that a fragmented EU response to global challenges is no longer tenable. Recent geopolitical developments, particularly in Eastern Europe and the Indo-Pacific region, underscore the imperative for enhanced strategic autonomy.”
James: “While the proposition's concerns merit careful consideration, we must scrutinize the implications of further centralization. Would my honorable colleague not agree that hasty integration could potentially undermine existing bilateral security arrangements?”
Maria: “I thank the honorable member for his intervention. However, empirical evidence from our research directorate indicates that coordinated defense capabilities actually strengthen, rather than diminish, bilateral partnerships. Would you not acknowledge that the European Defense Fund has already demonstrated this synergy?”
James: “I must respectfully disagree with that assessment. The data from peripheral member states suggests that centralized defense procurement has created significant operational inefficiencies. Perhaps my colleague could address these specific concerns?”
Maria: “If I may direct the honorable member's attention to the latest European Defense Agency report, which explicitly addresses these concerns. The findings demonstrate a 27% increase in operational efficiency across all member states, including peripheral regions.”
Moderator: “I remind members that we must proceed to closing statements. The opposition has two minutes to conclude.”
James: “In conclusion, while we acknowledge the importance of European defense cooperation, the proposed centralization measures require substantial revision to ensure equitable implementation across all member states. I yield the remainder of my time.”

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📝 Key Vocabulary Recap

◆ resurgent authoritarianism→The return and strengthening of non-democratic political systems
◆ fundamental efficacy→Basic ability to achieve desired results
◆ supranational governance→Political authority and decision-making above the national level
◆ multilateral cooperation→Collaboration between multiple countries or parties
◆ democratic values→Principles and ideals associated with democracy
◆ economic integration→Process of unifying economic policies between different states
◆ regulatory framework→System of rules and guidelines governing behavior
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