
PHARMA COMPANY GETS SUED
Johnson & Johnson Must Pay $966 Million in Baby Powder Cancer Case
📰 Johnson & Johnson Ordered to Pay $966 Million in Baby Powder Cancer Case (B1/B2)
Test Your Understanding & Learn Vocabulary
Answer each question to reveal its vocabulary explanation:
In the sentence ‘A jury has ordered the company to pay $966 million’, what does ‘ordered to pay’ mean?
When the jury said the company was ‘responsible for’ her death, they meant the company was…
What does ‘sued’ mean in the sentence ‘Her family sued Johnson & Johnson’?
In this context, ‘claiming that’ means…
What are ‘compensatory damages’?
In legal terms, ‘punitive damages’ are…
When a company ‘appeals’ a court decision, it…
What is a ‘verdict’?
If something is described as ‘egregious’, it is…
When the company ‘maintained that’ its products are safe, it…
In the phrase ‘asbestos exposure’, what does ‘exposure’ mean?
Who are ‘plaintiffs’ in a legal case?
What are ‘lawsuits’?
In legal terms, when a company has ‘settled’ claims, it has…
If a company is found ‘liable’ in court, it means the company is…
Grammar Focus: Present Perfect for recent past with current relevance
A jury in Los Angeles has ordered the healthcare company Johnson & Johnson to pay $966 million to the family of a woman who died from a rare cancer.
Why does the article use ‘has ordered’ instead of ‘ordered’ in the opening sentence?
Grammar Focus: Passive voice in reporting
The jury decided that the company was responsible for her death, which was caused by using their talc baby powder products.
In the phrase ‘which was caused by using their talc baby powder products’, the passive voice is used to focus on…
Grammar Focus
Present Perfect for recent past with current relevance
“A jury in Los Angeles has ordered the healthcare company Johnson & Johnson to pay $966 million to the family of a woman who died from a rare cancer.”
Pattern: have/has + past participle
Function: Connects past actions to present situation; shows recent news with continuing impact
Contrast with: Past Simple would suggest completed action with no present connection; Present Perfect emphasizes the current relevance of the jury’s decision
Passive voice in reporting
“The jury decided that the company was responsible for her death, which was caused by using their talc baby powder products.”
Pattern: be + past participle (+ by + agent optional)
Function: Focuses on the action/result rather than the agent; common in formal news and legal reporting
Contrast with: Active voice would emphasize who did the action; passive shifts focus to what happened and what was affected