What is Present Tense Reporting?
When we report what someone says in the present tense, we often don't need to change the tense of the reported speech. This happens when we use present tense reporting verbs like 'says,' 'tells,' or 'claims.'
Basic Structure
Subject + says/tells + (that) + subject + present tense verb
For example: She says (that) she works in London.
For example: She says (that) she works in London.
When to Use It
Use this structure when:
– Reporting current facts
– Sharing what someone regularly says
– Describing ongoing situations
– Discussing general truths
– Reporting current facts
– Sharing what someone regularly says
– Describing ongoing situations
– Discussing general truths
Examples
Tom says he lives in Paris.Using 'says' (present) + 'lives' (present) to report current living situation
My teacher tells me the exam is next week.Using 'tells' (present) + 'is' (present) for upcoming events
They say they are studying French.Using 'say' (present) + 'are studying' (present continuous) for ongoing actions
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: He says he went to the gym.
✅ Correct: He says he goes to the gym.
Explanation: When reporting regular habits in present tense, keep the reported verb in present tense
❌ Incorrect: She tells me that she was working here.
✅ Correct: She tells me that she is working here.
Explanation: For current situations, maintain present tense in the reported clause
Tips for Success
- The word 'that' is optional after the reporting verb
- Use present continuous for actions happening now
- Keep time expressions current (today, this week, now)
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Present tense reporting verbs
- Basic reported speech structure
- Time expressions in reported speech