Predictions Based on Present Evidence
We use 'going to' to make predictions when we can see or sense evidence right now. For example: 'Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.', 'She looks very pale. I think she's going to faint.', 'The milk smells strange. It's going to go bad.'
Sensory Evidence and Prediction Pattern
The structure follows: [Present Evidence] + [going to prediction], e.g., 'The pot is boiling over – it's going to make a mess!' Here, we can see the immediate situation that leads to our prediction.
Types of Sensory Evidence
We can base predictions on what we: See (visual), Hear (auditory), Smell (olfactory), Feel (tactile), or even Taste. Each type of evidence can lead to a logical prediction about what will happen next.
Examples
The dog is barking and running to the door. Someone's going to visit us.The sound of the dog (present evidence) leads to prediction about visitors
My throat hurts and I feel hot. I'm going to get sick.Physical symptoms (present evidence) lead to health prediction
Look at his face – he's going to cry.Visual evidence of emotional state leads to behavioral prediction
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Incorrect: It will rain (when seeing dark clouds)
✅ Correct: It's going to rain
Explanation: Use 'going to' when there's visible evidence, not 'will' for general predictions
❌ Incorrect: I go to be sick
✅ Correct: I'm going to be sick
Explanation: Always use the full 'going to' structure, not just the base verb
Tips for Success
- Always identify the present evidence before making your prediction
- Make sure there's a logical connection between the evidence and prediction
- Use immediate sensory information, not general knowledge
- Remember to include both parts: the evidence and the prediction
Learning Path Notes
Key Concepts in This Series:
- Builds on previous evidence-based prediction knowledge
- Expands understanding of sensory evidence types
- Deepens mastery of 'going to' for immediate future predictions