Module code: 1041

📚 High Frequency Business terms (A2)

Talking About Time: Using ‘It Takes’

Core PathWay

1 Introduction: A New Way to Talk About Time

You already know how to say ‘I spend time doing something’. Now you will learn a new way to talk about time.

When we say ‘it takes time’, we talk about how long a task needs. This means we describe the time necessary for an action. For example: ‘It takes two hours to finish the report.’ This is different from ‘I spend two hours finishing the report.’

With ‘I spend time’, you are the subject. You do the action. With ‘it takes time’, the subject is ‘it’. The focus is on the task, not on you. Both sentences talk about time, but the grammar is different.

You can also make it personal. You say ‘it takes me’ plus the time. For example: ‘It takes me 30 minutes to write an email.’ This shows how long YOU need for the task.

Key Terms

it takesphrase to say how long a task or action needs
spend timeto use time doing an activity
taska piece of work you need to do
subjectthe person or thing that does the action in a sentence
necessaryneeded or required

2 Deep Dive: Understanding ‘It Takes’

it takes

phrase to say how long something needs (present time)
Collocations
  • it takes time
  • it takes ages
  • it takes a few minutes
  • it doesn’t take long
  • it takes me
  • it takes two hours
Examples
  • It takes 15 minutes to walk to the office.
  • It doesn’t take long to send a quick message.
Contrast
We say ‘it takes’ (with ‘it’), not ‘I take’. Wrong: ‘I take 15 minutes to walk.’ Correct: ‘It takes me 15 minutes to walk.’

it took

phrase to say how long something needed (past time)
Collocations
  • it took ages
  • it took a long time
  • it didn’t take long
  • it took me
  • it took us
Examples
  • It took three days to finish the project.
  • It didn’t take long to solve the problem.
Contrast
Use ‘took’ for finished actions in the past. The time is complete.

it will take

phrase to say how long something will need (future time)
Collocations
  • it will take time
  • it will take a while
  • it will take hours
  • it won’t take long
  • it will take me
Examples
  • It will take two weeks to prepare the presentation.
  • It won’t take long to check the numbers.
Contrast
Use ‘will take’ to talk about future time. The action is not finished yet.

how long does it take

question to ask about the time needed for something
Collocations
  • how long does it take to
  • how long did it take
  • how long will it take
  • how long does it take you
Examples
  • How long does it take to learn this system?
  • How long will it take you to write the report?
Contrast
This is a question form. We use ‘does’, ‘did’, or ‘will’ to make the question.

Let’s look closely at how to use ‘it takes’ correctly. Remember, we use ‘it’ as the subject, not ‘I’. You can add ‘me’, ‘him’, ‘her’, ‘us’, or ‘them’ after ‘takes’ to show who does the action.

You can use this form in different times: present, past, and future. The verb ‘take’ changes: ‘takes’, ‘took’, ‘will take’. You can also make questions with this form.

3 See It in Action: Business Examples

Context: Two colleagues talk about their work tasks and time. Text 1 uses ‘spend time’. Text 2 uses ‘it takes’.
Compare focus: GRAMMAR_TENSES
Rule: Text 1 focuses on the person doing the action (I spend). Text 2 focuses on the task and time needed (it takes). Both texts describe the same work situations.

Using ‘Spend Time’

I spend two hours every day on emails. Yesterday I spent three hours in meetings. I will spend one hour tomorrow on the budget. I spend a lot of time on phone calls. Last week I spent ages on that report. Next month I will spend more time on training. I usually spend 30 minutes on my break. I spent very little time on that task yesterday.

Using ‘It Takes’

Noticing

  • Text 1 uses ‘I spend’ with the -ing form (spending time doing something).
  • Text 2 uses ‘it takes’ with ‘to’ and the infinitive (it takes time to do something).
  • Text 2 adds ‘me’ after ‘takes’ to show who does the action.
  • Both texts talk about the same amounts of time.
  • Text 1 focuses on the person. Text 2 focuses on the task.
  • The time expressions are the same in both texts.

Useful language

it takes me it took me it will take me it doesn’t take long it didn’t take long it takes ages it took ages a few minutes a long time not long to answer emails to finish the meetings to check the budget to make phone calls to write that report to complete the training

Key Terms

agesa very long time (informal)
a few minutesa short amount of time, maybe 2 to 5 minutes
not longa short time, not much time
a long timemany hours, days, or weeks
answer emailsto write replies to email messages
check the budgetto look at the money plan carefully
complete the trainingto finish learning new work skills
infinitivethe basic form of a verb, often with ‘to’ before it

4 Key Points Summary

Now you know how to use ‘it takes’ to talk about time and tasks. Remember these important points.

Use ‘it takes’ when you want to describe how long a task needs. The subject is always ‘it’, not ‘I’. Add ‘me’, ‘you’, ‘him’, ‘her’, ‘us’, or ‘them’ after ‘takes’ to make it personal. For example: ‘It takes me 20 minutes to drive to work.’

Change the verb for different times. Present: ‘it takes’. Past: ‘it took’. Future: ‘it will take’. You can make questions too: ‘How long does it take?’, ‘How long did it take?’, ‘How long will it take?’

Common time words to use: a few minutes, ages, not long, a long time, hours, days, weeks. Practice using these forms when you talk about your work tasks.

5 Page Recap

This page taught you a new way to talk about time in business English. You learned the difference between ‘I spend time doing’ and ‘it takes time to do’. Both are useful, but they have different grammar.

The key form is ‘it takes’ with ‘it’ as the subject. You can make it personal by adding ‘me’ or other pronouns. You learned three time forms: ‘it takes’ (present), ‘it took’ (past), and ‘it will take’ (future). You also learned how to ask questions: ‘How long does it take?’

You saw many examples of these forms in business situations. You can now describe how long tasks need at work. Practice using ‘it takes’ when you talk about your daily work activities.

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It takes time – Sentence Scramble

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