Module code: 145

📚 pathway 6875ec43c3e2e

How Holidays Have Changed: Then and Now

1 How It Used To Be

Fifty years ago, planning a holiday used to be quite different. People would visit their local travel agent with a pile of colorful brochures. Margaret remembers how she would spend hours looking through pictures of package holidays to Spain and Greece. ‘We used to book everything months in advance,’ she explains. ‘The travel agent would help us choose a suitable resort, arrange our flights, and plan our itinerary. We used to get excited about staying in the same hotel every year – it was like a second home! Transport to the airport used to be by coach, and we would always pack enormous suitcases. Evening entertainment at the resort used to be simple – usually just a hotel quiz night or some local music. We used to write postcards to everyone back home, and there was always a long queue at the hotel reception to use the telephone.’

Key Terms

travel agent
a person whose job is to arrange holidays and travel for customers
brochures
books with pictures and information about holidays
package holiday
a holiday where transport, accommodation, and meals are all included in one price
resort
a place where people go on holiday
itinerary
a plan of places to visit and things to do

💬 Section 1: At the Travel Agent's (Past)

A customer booking a holiday in the 1970s

Customer: “I'd like to book a summer holiday to Spain.”
Agent: “Of course! Let me show you our latest brochures. We used to have fewer resorts, but now we offer many package holidays.”
Customer: “The Costa del Sol looks nice. What would a two-week package include?”
Agent: “The package includes flights, transfers, and full board at the beachfront resort. Shall I explain the itinerary?”
Customer: “Yes, please. And could you tell me about any organized excursions?”
Agent: “We used to offer just basic tours, but now we include several day trips in our packages.”
Customer: “That sounds perfect. I'd like to make a booking.”

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2 How It Is Now

Today, holiday planning looks completely different. Tom, Margaret’s grandson, does all his booking online. He often finds last-minute deals on his smartphone and can compare hundreds of different options instantly. Instead of using travel agents, he relies on review websites and travel apps to plan his trips. He prefers staying in small bed and breakfast places or unique Airbnb properties rather than big hotels. ‘I like to be flexible,’ he says. ‘I often book my flights and accommodation separately to get the best deals. I use my phone for everything – from checking in to finding local restaurants. We share our holiday photos instantly on social media, and video call home whenever we want. The entertainment is different too – we look for local experiences and adventures rather than organized hotel activities.’

Key Terms

booking
arranging and reserving holiday services
last-minute deals
special cheap offers available just before the holiday date
review websites
websites where people share their opinions about holiday places
bed and breakfast
small hotels where you stay and have breakfast
accommodation
a place to stay during holiday

💬 Section 2: Modern Holiday Planning

Two friends discussing holiday plans using modern methods

Friend A: “Have you booked your summer holiday yet?”
Friend B: “I'm just comparing some last-minute deals online. The review websites are really helpful.”
Friend A: “What kind of accommodation are you looking for?”
Friend B: “I'm thinking of a bed and breakfast in Cornwall. People used to always book hotels, but B&Bs are so popular now.”
Friend A: “Have you checked the online reviews?”
Friend B: “Yes, and I've found some great ratings. It's so different from when we used to rely on travel agents!”
Friend A: “Should I send you some links to the deals I found?”

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🔍 Grammar & Structure Focus

Used To

Form: used to + base verb

Usage: Describes past states and habits that are no longer true

Examples:

  • “People used to visit travel agents.”
  • “Holidays used to be more structured.”

Would

Form: would + base verb

Usage: Describes repeated actions in the past

Examples:

  • “We would spend hours looking at brochures.”
  • “People would book months in advance.”

📝 Key Vocabulary Recap

travel agenta person who arranges holidays for customers
brochurea book with pictures and information about holidays
package holidaya holiday with transport, accommodation, and meals included
resorta place where people go on holiday
itinerarya plan of places to visit and things to do
bookingarranging and reserving holiday services
last-minute dealsspecial cheap offers available just before the holiday date
review websiteswebsites where people share opinions about holiday places
bed and breakfastsmall hotels where you stay and have breakfast
accommodationa place to stay during holiday
quiz nightan evening entertainment event with questions and answers
postcardscards with pictures sent to friends and family while on holiday
Airbnba website for booking private accommodation
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