Module code: 1536

๐Ÿ“š Present Continuous Foundation Course (A1)

Present Continuous: Negative Form

Core PathWay

1 Two Ways to Say NOT

You can say what people are NOT doing now. Look at these two ways:

Full form: I am not working. You are not studying. He is not playing. She is not eating. It is not raining. We are not talking. They are not sleeping.

Short form: I‘m not working. You aren’t studying. He isn’t playing. She isn’t eating. It isn’t raining. We aren’t talking. They aren’t sleeping.

Both ways are good. The short form is very common.

2 How to Make the Negative

You need three parts: the subject (I, you, he, she, it, we, they), then am/is/are + not, then the verb with -ing. You can say many actions with one negative: I’m not working, studying or playing, I’m relaxing.

Focus

  • Use am/is/are + not + verb-ing
  • Short forms: I’m not, you aren’t, he isn’t, she isn’t, it isn’t, we aren’t, they aren’t
  • One negative can cover many actions

Rules

  • Put not after am/is/are, before the verb-ing
  • Match am/is/are to the subject: I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/they are
  • Always use verb-ing, not the base verb

Examples

  • She isn’t working, she’s resting.
  • They aren’t eating, drinking or talking, they’re listening.
  • I’m not playing now, I’m studying.

Common mistake

Many learners forget am/is/are and say ‘I not working’ or put not in the wrong place: ‘I am working not’. Always use am/is/are + not + verb-ing.

3 A Day at Work

It is 3 p.m. at the office. Sam is at his desk. He is working on a report. He isn’t talking on the phone. Jordan is in the meeting room. She is presenting to clients. She isn’t sitting, she is standing. Chris is in the kitchen. He isn’t making coffee. He is eating lunch. Alex is at her computer. She isn’t writing emails. She is reading a document. The manager, Taylor, isn’t working at the office today. He is traveling to another city. Everyone is busy, but they aren’t doing the same thing.

4 Practice: Office Scene

Now you can practice. Look at the picture and write.

โœ๏ธWriting TaskPresent Continuous affirmative and negative forms
Look at the picture of five people in an office. For each person, write: 1) What is the person doing? 2) What is the person NOT doing? Then write: Are you doing any of these things right now? Use am/is/are + verb-ing for positive sentences. Use am/is/are + not + verb-ing (or short forms like isn’t, aren’t) for negative sentences.
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0 words / ~60 target

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Present Continuous – Forming the Negative (A1) – Sentence Scramble

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